I have just spent nearly two weeks playing 72 games of Collins. I'll spare the details of my performances in the two respective tournaments. Nothing to really write about there, except that I probably will need three years to master the Collins and the intricacies of the game associated with that book. Cramming for three months before one of these events just doesn't work anymore. The rest of the world has caught up to us. I had been away from the international game, and the increase in the overall level of play that I saw was quite impressive. In the 45 round Causeway event, there were no easy games. In the Tournament of Champions that followed, I got my ass kicked. I think Nigel would have won with my tiles just the same. I had a lot of close losses that the well booked and well practiced Collins player would have converted into wins. That being said, it was a tremendous honor to be in that room playing against nine other players who have titles.
Ten years ago, NSA members were asked to vote on the switch to SOWPODS. The vote was pretty one sided, and the status quo remains. At the time, there was more money in OSPD, and the level of play at home was clearly better overall. I wasn't willing to rock the boat on this issue. I clearly preferred SOWPODS, but I knew that this issue had the potential to divide the community. I made a choice to stick with OSPD, and it served me well. Today, the landscape is different. Foreign players are much better now, as I said before. They made me pay for mistakes, and they have expanded well beyond the fish and dish (Peter Morris' term) strategy that is generally an inferior strategy. Michael Tang has worked very hard over the past decade and then some to elevate the scene abroad with his Causeway event. It is an event that is worth going to. I guarantee that you will be amazed at how competitive the games are at that event, and you will be impressed at the effort and personal attention to detail put forth by Michael Tang.
We have all seen the pro/con debates for SOWPODS played out ad nauseam on cgp. It is old and tiresome, no doubt. I will try to bring some fresh and interesting perspective as to why this should replace the game we have at home. I will say that first of all, it is a better game than the one we have here. Second, there is significant benefit to our organization by having a unified book.
Why is it a better game? For one, it is significantly easier to work out of bad racks. There are a lot more escapes. Just knowing the basic ones makes a huge difference. EUOI and EUOUAE are obvious examples. Just having more twos makes for more escapes, also. Not to mention, those extra twos mean that bingos are playable more often. There were a number of times that IWI got me out of jams. I got to play QORMA for 54 points once while knowing that at home, I would have had to exchange. These are basic examples, and they require very little effort to learn.
Look at what QI did for our game. Remember the debate about inclusion of that word? Nowadays, I think most people are grateful for not having to throw it back three times in a game anymore. I'd love to see the debate on cgp if they dared to try to remove it from our lexicon. This is a great example of a word that created a ton of escapes from bad situations. QI had a significant positive impact on how our game is played. I believe that Collins has more of where that came from.
Now consider what it means to have an opponent open with a bingo in OSPD. Most of the time, one will lose those games in OSPD. The opponent will start shutting down the board soon enough. We've all been there, and many of us are reminded often enough by opponents about how lucky we were to draw the opening rack bingo. In Collins, it is much easier to rally after the opponent opens with a bingo. Boards are harder to shut down for a variety of reasons. The average score of a play is higher in Collins, so it only follows that a 72 point opener is more easily overcome, as that 72 point play is not as far removed from the average play as in OSPD. During my Causeway games, I learned this the hard way. I gave away a few games because I tried to protect a lead that in OSPD would have been safe. In Collins, 100 points is not safe. I came back from such a deficit a few times, and my opponents rallied from it a few times as well. The result of this change is that games are much more competitive from the first tile drawn to the last tile played. They are not decided after 5 turns nearly as often. Also consider that blanks aren't quite as important in the international game. Having both blanks doesn't mean quite as much. In OSPD, there is a high correlation between blanks and winning, as we all have been reminded. (This doesn't mean I blame my losses on lack of blanks, because if I didn't do all that I could to maximize my chances, then I have to spend time thinking about what I could have done to maximize my chances.) The correlation is lower in the Collins game. There are few things in this game that are less fun than being hopelessly out of a game after only a few turns. Collins clearly alleviates this problem.
What benefit is a switch to our organization? For one, there will be increased international interest in our scene, and potentially more memberships sold as a result of that interest. Right now, international interest in OSPD is pretty much limited to Thailand, at least when talking about our NSC. We will get a bump in attendance at the NSC if we make the switch. We don't have Causeway type money right now, but it still pays better than a lot of international events. A change will make this a truly global game. Having North America on board would be a huge boost to the international game, also. I think it would be the equivalent of when the rail gauge was standardized in the 19th century. We will likely remain in a rut if we stick with OSPD. The membership hasn't really grown in my lifetime, but it has turned over a decent amount. At home, we are fighting over how to split up a finger pie. The pie will expand if we go to Collins. There might even be more chances at sponsors, because it would give us the chance to solicit outside North America. The chances at that will remain low, but this will improve the potential.
People at home often object to the words in Collins because they don't fit their own perceptions of the English language. The Maori entries are often cited, as are the more archaic entries. I think English has a rich 2000 year history, and Collins does try to capture that much more than OSPD does. English is not limited to the last 200 years at home. It has undergone many changes, whether in England, the places that England colonized, or the internet. Just because we have never seen a particular Collins entry word spoken or written on our soil does not mean that it has no right to be part of a lexicon that represents the English language. I know, this subject of word legitimacy is the one that is cited the most. I know that Collins is not a perfect book, but then neither is ours. The difference is that ours is more provincial. I think it is sad that provincialism carries the day in our organization. It's exactly the way a certain half term governor from Alaska would want it, I'm sure of that. (My straw man argument, and I'm sticking to it, dammit. Those gosh darn elitist bluebloods are trying to change our dictionary and add words that aren't used in the real parts of America... Ironically, refudiate will be added in Collins before it is added at home, though.)
If anything, I consider the word legitimacy to be a red herring. It's what riles people the most in all the cgp threads, it seems. Look, I believe that there should be a vetting process for what gets included, don't get me wrong. At the end of the day, though, it will provide a more enjoyable experience and we will have standardized the rail gauge. We can't lose sight of the big picture. This is not about me wanting to be able to do better in Malaysia or the WSC the next time I go. I am going to make my own effort to learn Collins. I honestly don't care how I do at home anymore. I think this is the ultimate game, and I am going to devote more effort to it. Whether or not we ever switch, this is the direction I intend to pursue. I hope that more players here join me in wanting to switch to a better game that brings the world together instead of a provincial game that isolates us from it.
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December 12 2010, 12:42:52 UTC 1 year ago
Thank you for expending the energy and time to write it.
It was fun hanging with you in Johor Bahru, I am sure we'll do it again, soon.
December 12 2010, 13:20:54 UTC 1 year ago
Anonymous
December 13 2010, 06:26:58 UTC 1 year ago
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December 12 2010, 15:41:39 UTC 1 year ago Edited: December 12 2010, 15:43:09 UTC
December 12 2010, 20:37:02 UTC 1 year ago
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December 13 2010, 04:22:17 UTC 1 year ago
I'm not sure that Sowpods is a better game. I have played a fair amount of Sowpods (about 600 games) and I have thought about the strategic implications, and I just don't like them. I think I can sum up the basic premises of what Brian said into the following three points: Collins makes leads less meaningful, Collins means that you have to exchange less often, and Collins leads to higher scoring games. I'm not sure how these things make the game "better".
Although large leads in Collins are less meaningful, they also happen more often because of the number of bingos available. Although it is worse to be down 100 in TWL than in Collins, it also happens in Collins quite a bit more often. This is standard mathematics: because there are more bingos, there is a higher variance per turn, and thus there is a greater propensity for large leads to happen. This in part is why blanks matter less. Because of this there are also a fair number of 150 point leads that also happen in Collins, which is essentially a 3 bingo lead.
Retaining or overcoming such leads is a lot less skill-based in Collins. Honestly, outscoring is almost always correct in Collins, barring extreme circumstances. How often do you need to think about board dynamics? Collins is mostly a leave+points game, with a few exceptions (most notably setups become more important). In TWL making up leads requires more strategic depth. It takes more than coming up with general platitudes: it requires board-specific thought. It requires a more complex thought process.
In terms of strategy, the main evaluation of strategy that I use is: "How well does optimal strategy perform against simple algorithms?" Quackle speedy player is a very simple algorithm that adds a quantification of leave with points. Quackle speedy player would have far more success in Sowpods than TWL.
The game has changed from bad players using a strategy of "fish and dish" to using a strategy of hoarding equity. Most of the players at the middle or bottom of Division 1 and even the upper parts of division 2 simply hoard as much equity as they can. Most players have minor variations that don't significantly differ from high equity. Sowpods rewards mindless equity maximization a lot more than TWL does. I'd hate to see Scrabble go down this path.
The definition of strategy is the ability to make optimal and rational choices. Sowpods simply has fewer choices, and you don’t get punished as much for making mistakes. It has a higher variance which punishes skill less. Once everyone learns the vast majority of the words, this will become more apparent.
Sowpods also increases what *I* find the most frustrating part of Scrabble: watching your opponent bingo and score mercilessly while employing no strategic thinking whatsoever. Everyone knows watching your opponent hitting SATIRE bingos isn't fun, but at the higher levels it's the exact same thing, except with weirder words. How much skill does it take to find MARTAGON and VERNALLY? And what can you really do about it if your opponent breaks 500? Race? There isn’t a lot of skill in 550-500 contests either: both players usually have pretty obvious decisions. As a top player, I want as many decisions as possible where I can play better than my opponents. If my rack forces me to make a play because it’s 15 points better in equity than anything else, that’s not imposing my edge in anything but play finding.
The debate really comes down to the following: would you rather have Scrabble be about play-finding or about strategy? Collins undoubtedly has more play finding, and thus strategy has a less profound role. I also think Collins annuls many strategic positions evident in TWL.
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Anonymous
December 13 2010, 07:26:57 UTC 1 year ago
my bad
was supposed to be in response to wallydraigle, but I have no idea how to work this program. Oops! <3December 13 2010, 11:52:04 UTC 1 year ago
In short, unification makes sense and would greatly simplify things, but the change would be painful at the beginning. Perhaps a long term notice may alleviate the process.
December 13 2010, 17:21:56 UTC 1 year ago
I think a total switch to Collins would be a bold move by NASPA--one I would support. It would show that NASPA is serious about Scrabble at the highest levels, since I think "most" players near the top would support the switch (even though I think Kenji's argument also has a lot of validity). The decision would get a lot of flack from lower-rated players, but I think it would help competition in the long run. I believe (that just as it needs members) that the organization won't thrive unless there's a high level of competition. The level of competition is definitely slipping at the moment, as higher-rated players aren't participating. If NASPA switched to Collins, the NASPA/WGPO issues just might sort themselves out.
December 13 2010, 22:29:10 UTC 1 year ago
Which, as Scrabble players, most of us do too much of as is.
December 13 2010, 22:48:37 UTC 1 year ago
December 14 2010, 18:20:53 UTC 1 year ago
The Way Forward?
Thanks for this Brian, I agree with everything you have posted.Just a few thoughts in response:
I put the most importance on the value of a unified world scene for English-language Scrabble. I agree that CSW is a better game, in my experience, but TWL is an excellent game as well. What I really would like to see is more international players coming to tournaments in the US and Canada, and all our players being able to play a competitive game anywhere they travel in the world, without having to change dictionaries. By the way, this applies even if the travelling is only on isc. I agree with Brian that this is an important part of an overall strategy of building greater respect and recognition for the value of our game, and for the incredible achievements of those who have mastered it. That respect and recognition is the basis for growth, sponsorship, etc.
It also seems evident to me, that people who are willing to devote great effort to improve their skill and strategy will want to compete with the best in the world, not just the best in the US or North America. That can only be accomplished with a common dictionary.
Counter arguments about the words in CSW are beside the point. In fact, they sound a lot like the arguments from people who don't even like the TWL. In reality, it is impossible to ever satisfy the person who says "That's not a word!" with horror, because it is not part of their personal experience. If we tried, we would end up with an awfully small dictionary. The argument that a changed dictionary is a magic solution to increased participation ignores some compelling evidence the other way. The Scrabulous phenomenon, for example, showed that there could be an incredible surge of interest in our game that captured the popular imagination for a time. And what dictionaries did Scrabulous use - TWL and CSW!
I do second Brian's point about the richness of English as a world language that is better represented by CSW than by TWL. When I read and enjoy books by Rohintin Mistry about India (A Fine Balance) or by Bryce Courtney about South Africa and Australia (The Power of One, Jessica) I absorb many words that for the time being need a # mark. As far back as the early 1970's I remember eating onion bhajis# in downtown Toronto.
The tougher question is: how do we proceed if we want to achieve a unified dictionary? One part of it is definitely working to see that there are more CSW tournaments and divisions in North America. A number of people have already put some events on the calendar, and that is really helpful. I am organizing an international open in Toronto next September that I hope will make a splash (details coming soon). If more and more expert players choose to play in CSW events or divisions that will definitely have an impact too.
What else can we do? Do we think we can garner enough support to win a referendum of NASPA members in the foreseeable future? Would it be worthwhile to consider a two-step process? (For example, add all the CSW two-letter and three-letter words as of January 1, 2012. This would give players a whole year to learn only 300 words. Then, consider going further whenever TWL 3 is being prepared.) Does anyone else have any ideas or proposals?
Tony Leah
December 14 2010, 21:47:18 UTC 1 year ago
some of you could also read it here:
http://skin-it-mahatma.livejournal.c
Anonymous
December 15 2010, 03:01:36 UTC 1 year ago
The case for Collins
Great post, Brian.Joel W.
December 15 2010, 05:10:38 UTC 1 year ago
http://www.wespa.org/rules/index.shtml
I want to get this out while it’s fresh in my and others’ minds. I support a switch to Collins, conditionally: I am not willing to try to play both word lexicons simultaneously (TWL with the left hand and CSW with the right). So I will probably not travel with my limited budget to CSW tournaments here, even if I support the changing of the lexicon. I would like to get a vote going on this sooner rather than later, and I want the switch to be as painless as possible.
I think something like a one-year notice is fair. Say effective January 1, 2012, NASPA will be using the Collins word list. Shorter or longer than a year might not be fair to planned upcoming events whose attendance could suffer if people choose not to play with the new words, and longer than a year tests our patience. Realistically, I believe it will take at least two years’ notice, and probably more than that, to get all the pieces in place. Plus, I don’t think this will really happen very soon at all because our history has shown that change happens slowly.
I allso think a new word list should be made and updated frequently. New words come into and also drop out of use daily. AAAAAHH(H) should be a word (just kidding) (kind of). How often is the word list updated now? How long does it take to create a working word list? I’m not criticizing; I actually have no idea. Two years?
One interesting thing to me has been shifting attitudes toward people in power in official Scrabble organizations. It appears to me that more players in North America are now generally more willing to challenge "the organization" (NSA/NASPA/whatever) than in years past. I have no one explanation for this and it's only an observation, but that seems to be the case, and the recent switch from NSA to NASPA and then WGPO popping up has been a lot of change fairly quickly recently, considering the pace at which things have happened in the overall past. Maybe the change in attitude has something to do with the fact that Joe Edley, the great Scrabble meditator-mediator in charge of seemingly everything NSA for years, has grown old and taken a lesser role now, and because it is easier to criticize something new because it is new. Maybe I’m alone in thinking this has been happening, but it seems very real to me.
When I started playing in NSA tournaments I was 17 (my first tourney was on my birthday, 3/4/2001), and I rarely played outside of one-day events in Southern California. I discovered tournaments by accident: there was a club meeting at a bookstore by my house. I went to club for several months before attempting a tournament, at the recommendation of director Mark Milan. I was one of the youngest players at least in the area, and being new on the scene, I didn't think about how the organization functioned then. So maybe I was geographically isolated and also simply unaware of all that went on behind the scenes. I still feel somewhat unaware and isolated in North America compared to the rest of the world, in our isolationism. If I hadn’t been in that bookstore that night, I might not have played a tournament Scrabble game even now almost ten years later.
December 15 2010, 05:11:06 UTC 1 year ago
There is still a lot of turnover of players even today with old players dying and new players being born at bookstores in the art history section like I was. Scrabble in North America is still kind of an art history section, but it could upgrade to business if North America would vote yes on Proposition Collins Adoption. I wonder what the average length of career is among players who've played in let's say 5+ tournaments. I don’t think playing one or two tournaments a year is an accurate representation of a player’s strength necessarily, but that’s another problem, and everyone is technically inactive if they’re not playing in a tournament right this very minute.
Anyway, a large percentage of players are not experts, never will be, and they know that. The percentage seems to be lower than it used to be though; the average rating of active players seems to have risen. I have no data on this. Around 2002-2005 it seems to me there were a lot more players of all ratings and abilities, but there seemed to be an expectation that you would play at a given tournament or you needed a good reason for missing. I remember some of the tournaments that I first went to in Southern California were very well attended (Irvine, Newport Beach, Pasadena). Those days are gone, and we have to explore and even invent options and then take action. I think economics plays a larger role than some people will admit in deciding where and when (and how) to play, and while this region seems to have lost what it once had, there are places around North America where tournaments are very hard to get to. I think we need a lot of great tournaments, directors, and players (easier said than done) as much as anything.
I think that with some large changes like I’ve mentioned, tournament Scrabble has a great chance of being sponsored by corporations. No one is handing us anything, especially not now, so we have to take responsibility for making decisions. This Collins debate keeps resurfacing every so often and eventually I have no doubt it will be adopted here, because there seems to be a fair amount of support. But I think that if enough support had been there all these years, we would've seen more changes happening earlier. I think that a lot of fairly recent "social media" websites have helped to pass a lot of information to players, and we should embrace technology.
I think what is most vital is to keep making the game accessible, fun, and affordable for members, and I do think Collins will help us achieve what most of us agree are common goals of getting more players, more prize money, more competition, more tournaments, more and more and more. Vote yes on Collins.
December 15 2010, 10:39:32 UTC 1 year ago
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December 15 2010, 21:01:09 UTC 1 year ago
Anyway, thank you for writing this. It carries a lot of weight coming from someone like you, who has mastered the game so deeply.
Amit C, NH, USA
December 16 2010, 02:13:15 UTC 1 year ago
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